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LANDSCAPING FOR NEWCOMERS
So
many of us get uprooted and transplanted to different locations
these days. A move
across the country or across the state will likely entail some adjusting
to a different set of
gardening conditions. A new home will give you a clean slate for a new landscape.
If you move
into a previously owned home you may find the landscape in need of a facelift.
Either way, you
will find the following suggestions helpful as you make the necessary adjustments.
First of all consider what you are leaving behind.You may be faced with the
unfortunate
situation of having to leave Grandma's 50 year old rose or the pecan tree your
dad planted
behind. The best way to deal with heirloom or special plants is to propagate
them. Seeds,
rooted cuttings, bulbs, corms, and the like can be transported much more efficiently
than dug
plant specimens. The larger the plant, the more difficult to move and consequently
the more
likely to die from shock. Keep your legacy alive by being practical and staying
small. If need be,
talk to local nursery professionals. They can offer sound advice on the best
method of
propagation or do it for you.
Go ahead and accept plant gifts from friends and family to use in your new
home. People often
send along favorite plants to remind you of home. Whether or not these plants
will survive
where you are going doesn't matter. These are gifts given from the heart.
Besides which, if the
giver is an astute gardener they may be giving you something that will adapt
to it's new home.
However, in some cases you will find your new environment so drastically different
that the best
thing to do is forget about what you grew back home. If you just can't live
without the smell of
gardenias or some other plant you left behind then visit a florist and get
yourself a quick fix.
Don't try to force desert plants to grow in the forest or vice versa. The best
attitude is to look at
the move as an opportunity to experience new things. Let go of the past, stretch
a bit, and face
the challenge.
Before you rush out to buy new plants it is wise to study the climate. Planting
dates will likely
be different. You may not have to wait for spring. It may be better to plant
in fall or winter.
Learn the average rainfall, temperature, and humidity. Become a weather watcher.
Pay
particular attention to record highs and lows to get an handle on the extremes.
Be prepared for
the wet season and the dry times.
Begin your planning with the soil. You may be challenged with rock, fine
sand, or heavy clay. It
may be easier to build raised beds than to dig down. Have your soil tested.
Learn about which
plants will thrive in your particular type of soil. A visit to your local
county extension office will
be a great place to start. They can help you with soil analysis and also
provide you with plant
lists for your area. This is a free service. Take advantage of it.
Pay attention to the locals. It was once said, " If you want to catch
fish, then watch the person
who is catching fish, and do likewise." Even if you don't know much
about plants, being
observant as you drive about town can teach you plenty. Pay attention not
only to the type of
plants but also to the situations in which they are grown.Is it shady, hot
sun, raised bed, or wet
spot? It's all about location ............Right? The older neighborhoods
are particularly good for
making these observations. Here you will find plants that have withstood
the test of time, all the
droughts, floods, and insect attacks. Most of the fad plants and passing
fancies have weeded
themselves out. What is left are the survivors. The only problem with searching
the older
neighborhoods is that some of these old heirloom plants may be hard to find
at the nursery.
Another valuable place to search for good landscaping plants is in the surrounding
countryside
Most of what you'll see (with the exception of trees) used in traditional
landscaping are
imported plants. However well adapted these plants may be, your local natives
are the only
plants that are perfect for your environment. Regardless of how different
the natural landscape
may appear to be compared to traditional manicured landscaping, you should
be aware that all
plants have their origins in the wild somewhere. Even the most formal landscapes
will grow
weedy and look shaggy without proper maintenance. You'll find that your native
plants will look
great in a formal arrangement and will do so with less care than their imported
cousins.
Find a wild place that you enjoy and take a stroll now and then. As the seasons
change you will
find mother nature's display to be both interesting and ample. Choose the
plants that are
appealing to you. Take samples to a knowledgeable source or use a field guide
for identification.
Using native plants will not only save time and money by lowering maintenance
but also be a
celebration of the natural beauty of your local ecosystem. Be advised that
state and federal law
prohibits digging plants from public lands and landowners don't take kindly
to trespassing.
By now you should be getting a pretty good idea of the types of plants that
should do well for
you. The next step is to arrange the plants you've chosen in such a way as
to be practical and
aesthetically pleasing to you. For example, put the plants that you like
best in places that are the
most visible. Consider their mature size and leave room for growth. Don't
get in a hurry to
achieve a "finished" look and cram too much in a small area. Even
professionals are often
guilty of this so be aware. Open spaces are best filled in with groundcover's,
short lived
perennials, or annuals for the short term. This will allow your larger plants
room to grow. If for
any reason you don't feel comfortable doing a design yourself then hire someone.
A good
landscape design is money well spent. It goes without saying that the person
you hire should not
only be knowledgeable but also capable of creating something you will enjoy
and are able to
maintain. Check out some of their work before making any decision.
Finding a good nursery or landscape contractor is a lot like finding the
best restaurants. You
can find adequate meals at your nationwide franchised eating establishments
but to find your
best locally owned restaurant usually takes some time and a little trial
and error. Again the local
citizens can be of great help. The best nurseries are usually family owned
and operated just as
you find in the restaurant business. These nurseries may be located off the
beaten path but the
local gardeners will know. As mentioned earlier, heirloom varieties and native
plants may prove
hard to find and almost certainly won't be available at your Mega-marts and
other mass
merchants who offer plants as a seasonal promotion. Most of the plants that
we use in the
landscape are capable of living for many years. Wisely chosen plants can
last a lifetime so it will
be worth the effort to find your local professionals to gain from their knowledge
and experience
even if it means going out of your way or paying a bit extra. Don't assume
that just because you
buy a plant from a local garden center that it will live for you. The amount
of information you
find on a plant tag at a self help store is very general and often can be
misleading given the
vagaries of our Texas weather. "Buyer beware" counts double in
the nursery trade. Trial and
error landscaping can be very frustrating. Do yourself a favor and find the
right nursery before
you waste precious time and money.
One last bit of advice. Don't be afraid to try new things. You don't necessarily
have to follow
the status quo. A little research will convince you that drip systems are
more efficient and easier
to maintain than conventional spray type irrigation. Why not choose the better
technology?
Likewise if you will check out the latest trends in landscaping you may find
some to be very
appealing. Many people are choosing xeriscapes, habitat gardens, pocket prairies,
water
gardening, and herb gardens as exciting alternatives to traditional foundation
plantings.One of
these methods may just right for you. If low maintenance is your objective
then don't saddle
yourself with a huge lawn full of fast growing grasses. Consider using other
groundcovers,
hardscapes, or at the very least, slower growing grasses. Each time you move
you will have the
chance to experience new things in your outdoor environment.
Enjoy it!
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